From 20f22d7952e6bad7720925103d176ce0f0bb793a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Celtic Minstrel <celtic.minstrel.ca@some.place>
Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 18:56:47 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Properly implement copying for universe and scenario

This allows a failed load to not clobber the currently-loaded save or scenario.
---
 src/classes/creatlist.cpp  |   6 ++
 src/classes/creatlist.hpp  |   1 +
 src/classes/party.cpp      | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/classes/party.hpp      |   5 ++
 src/classes/pc.cpp         |  59 ++++++++++++++++
 src/classes/pc.hpp         |   6 ++
 src/classes/regtown.cpp    |  78 +++++++++++++++++++++
 src/classes/regtown.hpp    |  15 ++++
 src/classes/scenario.cpp   | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 src/classes/scenario.hpp   |   8 ++-
 src/classes/town.cpp       |  82 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/classes/town.hpp       |   7 ++
 src/classes/universe.cpp   |  81 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/classes/universe.hpp   |  27 ++++++++
 src/tools/fileio_party.cpp |  15 ++--
 src/tools/vector2d.hpp     |   1 +
 16 files changed, 635 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/classes/creatlist.cpp b/src/classes/creatlist.cpp
index 73d31658..a83b8c18 100644
--- a/src/classes/creatlist.cpp
+++ b/src/classes/creatlist.cpp
@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ void cPopulation::assign(size_t n, const cTownperson& other, const cMonster& bas
 	dudes[n].summon_time = 0;
 }
 
+void cPopulation::swap(cPopulation& other) {
+	std::swap(dudes, other.dudes);
+	std::swap(which_town, other.which_town);
+	std::swap(hostile, other.hostile);
+}
+
 void cPopulation::readFrom(std::istream& in, size_t n) {
 	if(n >= dudes.size()) dudes.resize(n + 1);
 	dudes[n].readFrom(in);
diff --git a/src/classes/creatlist.hpp b/src/classes/creatlist.hpp
index 51f3a2ab..cf44966b 100644
--- a/src/classes/creatlist.hpp
+++ b/src/classes/creatlist.hpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ public:
 	cPopulation() : which_town(200) {}
 	// Apparently Visual Studio needs this to work
 	cPopulation& operator=(const cPopulation& other) = default;
+	void swap(cPopulation& other);
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/classes/party.cpp b/src/classes/party.cpp
index 0238d705..4f9b47fa 100644
--- a/src/classes/party.cpp
+++ b/src/classes/party.cpp
@@ -53,6 +53,144 @@ cParty::~cParty() {
 	}
 }
 
+cParty::cParty(const cParty& other)
+	: iLiving(other)
+	, next_pc_id(other.next_pc_id)
+	, age(other.age)
+	, gold(other.gold)
+	, food(other.food)
+	, hostiles_present(other.hostiles_present)
+	, easy_mode(other.easy_mode)
+	, less_wm(other.less_wm)
+	, magic_ptrs(other.magic_ptrs)
+	, light_level(other.light_level)
+	, outdoor_corner(other.outdoor_corner)
+	, i_w_c(other.i_w_c)
+	, out_loc(other.out_loc)
+	, town_loc(other.town_loc)
+	, loc_in_sec(other.loc_in_sec)
+	, town_num(other.town_num)
+	, boats(other.boats)
+	, horses(other.horses)
+	, creature_save(other.creature_save)
+	, in_boat(other.in_boat)
+	, in_horse(other.in_horse)
+	, out_c(other.out_c)
+	, magic_store_items(other.magic_store_items)
+	, store_limited_stock(other.store_limited_stock)
+	, job_banks(other.job_banks)
+	, imprisoned_monst(other.imprisoned_monst)
+	, m_noted(other.m_noted)
+	, m_seen(other.m_seen)
+	, journal(other.journal)
+	, special_notes(other.special_notes)
+	, talk_save(other.talk_save)
+	, status(other.status)
+	, quest_status(other.quest_status)
+	, quest_start(other.quest_start)
+	, quest_source(other.quest_source)
+	, left_at(other.left_at)
+	, left_in(other.left_in)
+	, direction(other.direction)
+	, at_which_save_slot(other.at_which_save_slot)
+	, alchemy(other.alchemy)
+	, key_times(other.key_times)
+	, party_event_timers(other.party_event_timers)
+	, spec_items(other.spec_items)
+	, total_m_killed(other.total_m_killed)
+	, total_dam_done(other.total_dam_done)
+	, total_xp_gained(other.total_xp_gained)
+	, total_dam_taken(other.total_dam_taken)
+	, scen_name(other.scen_name)
+	, stored_items(other.stored_items)
+	, summons(other.summons)
+	, scen_won(other.scen_won)
+	, scen_played(other.scen_played)
+	, campaign_flags(other.campaign_flags)
+	, pointers(other.pointers)
+{
+	memcpy(stuff_done, other.stuff_done, sizeof(stuff_done));
+	memcpy(setup, other.setup, sizeof(setup));
+	for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		adven[i] = new cPlayer(*other.adven[i]);
+		adven[i]->join_party(*this);
+	}
+}
+
+cParty::cParty(cParty&& other) : cParty() {
+	swap(other);
+}
+
+cParty& cParty::operator=(cParty other) {
+	swap(other);
+	return *this;
+}
+
+void cParty::swap(cParty& other) {
+	std::swap(next_pc_id, other.next_pc_id);
+	std::swap(age, other.age);
+	std::swap(gold, other.gold);
+	std::swap(food, other.food);
+	std::swap(hostiles_present, other.hostiles_present);
+	std::swap(easy_mode, other.easy_mode);
+	std::swap(less_wm, other.less_wm);
+	std::swap(magic_ptrs, other.magic_ptrs);
+	std::swap(light_level, other.light_level);
+	std::swap(outdoor_corner, other.outdoor_corner);
+	std::swap(i_w_c, other.i_w_c);
+	std::swap(out_loc, other.out_loc);
+	std::swap(town_loc, other.town_loc);
+	std::swap(loc_in_sec, other.loc_in_sec);
+	std::swap(town_num, other.town_num);
+	std::swap(boats, other.boats);
+	std::swap(horses, other.horses);
+	std::swap(creature_save, other.creature_save);
+	std::swap(in_boat, other.in_boat);
+	std::swap(in_horse, other.in_horse);
+	std::swap(out_c, other.out_c);
+	std::swap(magic_store_items, other.magic_store_items);
+	std::swap(store_limited_stock, other.store_limited_stock);
+	std::swap(job_banks, other.job_banks);
+	std::swap(imprisoned_monst, other.imprisoned_monst);
+	std::swap(m_noted, other.m_noted);
+	std::swap(m_seen, other.m_seen);
+	std::swap(journal, other.journal);
+	std::swap(special_notes, other.special_notes);
+	std::swap(talk_save, other.talk_save);
+	std::swap(status, other.status);
+	std::swap(quest_status, other.quest_status);
+	std::swap(quest_start, other.quest_start);
+	std::swap(quest_source, other.quest_source);
+	std::swap(left_at, other.left_at);
+	std::swap(left_in, other.left_in);
+	std::swap(direction, other.direction);
+	std::swap(at_which_save_slot, other.at_which_save_slot);
+	std::swap(alchemy, other.alchemy);
+	std::swap(key_times, other.key_times);
+	std::swap(party_event_timers, other.party_event_timers);
+	std::swap(spec_items, other.spec_items);
+	std::swap(total_m_killed, other.total_m_killed);
+	std::swap(total_dam_done, other.total_dam_done);
+	std::swap(total_xp_gained, other.total_xp_gained);
+	std::swap(total_dam_taken, other.total_dam_taken);
+	std::swap(scen_name, other.scen_name);
+	std::swap(adven, other.adven);
+	std::swap(stored_items, other.stored_items);
+	std::swap(summons, other.summons);
+	std::swap(scen_won, other.scen_won);
+	std::swap(scen_played, other.scen_played);
+	std::swap(campaign_flags, other.campaign_flags);
+	std::swap(pointers, other.pointers);
+	unsigned char temp_sdf[350][50];
+	memcpy(temp_sdf, stuff_done, sizeof(stuff_done));
+	memcpy(stuff_done, other.stuff_done, sizeof(stuff_done));
+	memcpy(other.stuff_done, temp_sdf, sizeof(stuff_done));
+	unsigned short temp_setup[4][64][64];
+	memcpy(temp_setup, setup, sizeof(setup));
+	memcpy(setup, other.setup, sizeof(setup));
+	memcpy(other.setup, temp_setup, sizeof(setup));
+}
+
 void cParty::import_legacy(legacy::party_record_type& old, cUniverse& univ){
 	age = old.age;
 	gold = old.gold;
diff --git a/src/classes/party.hpp b/src/classes/party.hpp
index 8851e0a8..1bd5b20b 100644
--- a/src/classes/party.hpp
+++ b/src/classes/party.hpp
@@ -213,6 +213,11 @@ public:
 	typedef std::vector<cConvers>::iterator talkIter;
 	cParty(long party_preset = 'dflt');
 	~cParty();
+	// Copy-and-swap
+	void swap(cParty& other);
+	cParty(const cParty& other);
+	cParty(cParty&& other);
+	cParty& operator=(cParty other);
 };
 
 bool operator==(const cParty::cConvers& one, const cParty::cConvers& two);
diff --git a/src/classes/pc.cpp b/src/classes/pc.cpp
index e71fcef2..f916f724 100644
--- a/src/classes/pc.cpp
+++ b/src/classes/pc.cpp
@@ -1099,6 +1099,65 @@ cPlayer::cPlayer(cParty& party,long key,short slot) : cPlayer(party) {
 	}
 }
 
+cPlayer::cPlayer(const cPlayer& other)
+	: iLiving(other)
+	, party(other.party)
+	, main_status(other.main_status)
+	, name(other.name)
+	, skills(other.skills)
+	, max_health(other.max_health)
+	, cur_health(other.cur_health)
+	, max_sp(other.max_sp)
+	, cur_sp(other.cur_sp)
+	, experience(other.experience)
+	, skill_pts(other.skill_pts)
+	, level(other.level)
+	, items(other.items)
+	, equip(other.equip)
+	, priest_spells(other.priest_spells)
+	, mage_spells(other.mage_spells)
+	, which_graphic(other.which_graphic)
+	, weap_poisoned(*this, other.weap_poisoned.slot)
+	, traits(other.traits)
+	, race(other.race)
+	, unique_id(party->next_pc_id++)
+	, last_cast(other.last_cast)
+	, combat_pos(other.combat_pos)
+	, parry(other.parry)
+	, last_attacked(nullptr)
+{}
+
+cPlayer::cPlayer(cPlayer&& other) : weap_poisoned(*this, other.weap_poisoned.slot) {
+	swap(other);
+}
+
+void cPlayer::swap(cPlayer& other) {
+	std::swap(party, other.party);
+	std::swap(main_status, other.main_status);
+	std::swap(name, other.name);
+	std::swap(skills, other.skills);
+	std::swap(max_health, other.max_health);
+	std::swap(cur_health, other.cur_health);
+	std::swap(max_sp, other.max_sp);
+	std::swap(cur_sp, other.cur_sp);
+	std::swap(experience, other.experience);
+	std::swap(skill_pts, other.skill_pts);
+	std::swap(level, other.level);
+	std::swap(items, other.items);
+	std::swap(equip, other.equip);
+	std::swap(priest_spells, other.priest_spells);
+	std::swap(mage_spells, other.mage_spells);
+	std::swap(which_graphic, other.which_graphic);
+	std::swap(weap_poisoned.slot, other.weap_poisoned.slot);
+	std::swap(traits, other.traits);
+	std::swap(race, other.race);
+	std::swap(unique_id, other.unique_id);
+	std::swap(last_cast, other.last_cast);
+	std::swap(combat_pos, other.combat_pos);
+	std::swap(parry, other.parry);
+	std::swap(last_attacked, other.last_attacked);
+}
+
 void operator += (eMainStatus& stat, eMainStatus othr){
 	if(othr == eMainStatus::SPLIT)
 		stat = (eMainStatus) (10 + (int)stat);
diff --git a/src/classes/pc.hpp b/src/classes/pc.hpp
index 1229b0bd..4c6120d8 100644
--- a/src/classes/pc.hpp
+++ b/src/classes/pc.hpp
@@ -159,6 +159,12 @@ public:
 	void writeTo(std::ostream& file) const;
 	void readFrom(std::istream& file);
 	virtual ~cPlayer() = default;
+	// Copy-and-swap
+	void swap(cPlayer& other);
+	cPlayer(const cPlayer& other);
+	cPlayer(cPlayer&& other);
+	// For now, not assignable because of an issue of how to handle the unique_id
+	cPlayer& operator=(cPlayer other) = delete;
 };
 
 void operator += (eMainStatus& stat, eMainStatus othr);
diff --git a/src/classes/regtown.cpp b/src/classes/regtown.cpp
index 33e42ffa..6b3f8783 100644
--- a/src/classes/regtown.cpp
+++ b/src/classes/regtown.cpp
@@ -390,6 +390,84 @@ cTinyTown::cTinyTown(cScenario& scenario) : cTown(scenario) {
 	init_start();
 }
 
+cBigTown::cBigTown(const cBigTown& other) : cTown(other) {
+	memcpy(ter, other.ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(light, other.light, sizeof(light));
+}
+
+cBigTown::cBigTown(cBigTown&& other) : cTown(*other.scenario) {
+	swap(other);
+}
+
+cMedTown::cMedTown(const cMedTown& other) : cTown(other) {
+	memcpy(ter, other.ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(light, other.light, sizeof(light));
+}
+
+cMedTown::cMedTown(cMedTown&& other) : cTown(*other.scenario) {
+	swap(other);
+}
+
+cTinyTown::cTinyTown(const cTinyTown& other) : cTown(other) {
+	memcpy(ter, other.ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(light, other.light, sizeof(light));
+}
+
+cTinyTown::cTinyTown(cTinyTown&& other) : cTown(*other.scenario) {
+	swap(other);
+}
+
+void cBigTown::swap(cTown& with) {
+	cTown::swap(with);
+	cBigTown& other = dynamic_cast<cBigTown&>(with);
+	ter_num_t temp_ter[64][64];
+	memcpy(temp_ter, ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(ter, other.ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(other.ter, temp_ter, sizeof(ter));
+	unsigned char temp_light[8][64];
+	memcpy(temp_light, light, sizeof(light));
+	memcpy(light, other.light, sizeof(light));
+	memcpy(other.light, temp_light, sizeof(light));
+}
+
+void cMedTown::swap(cTown& with) {
+	cTown::swap(with);
+	cMedTown& other = dynamic_cast<cMedTown&>(with);
+	ter_num_t temp_ter[48][48];
+	memcpy(temp_ter, ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(ter, other.ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(other.ter, temp_ter, sizeof(ter));
+	unsigned char temp_light[6][48];
+	memcpy(temp_light, light, sizeof(light));
+	memcpy(light, other.light, sizeof(light));
+	memcpy(other.light, temp_light, sizeof(light));
+}
+
+void cTinyTown::swap(cTown& with) {
+	cTown::swap(with);
+	cTinyTown& other = dynamic_cast<cTinyTown&>(with);
+	ter_num_t temp_ter[32][32];
+	memcpy(temp_ter, ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(ter, other.ter, sizeof(ter));
+	memcpy(other.ter, temp_ter, sizeof(ter));
+	unsigned char temp_light[4][32];
+	memcpy(temp_light, light, sizeof(light));
+	memcpy(light, other.light, sizeof(light));
+	memcpy(other.light, temp_light, sizeof(light));
+}
+
+cBigTown* cBigTown::clone() {
+	return new cBigTown(*this);
+}
+
+cMedTown* cMedTown::clone() {
+	return new cMedTown(*this);
+}
+
+cTinyTown* cTinyTown::clone() {
+	return new cTinyTown(*this);
+}
+
 size_t cBigTown::max_dim() const {
 	return 64;
 }
diff --git a/src/classes/regtown.hpp b/src/classes/regtown.hpp
index 47910e9b..a64367f2 100644
--- a/src/classes/regtown.hpp
+++ b/src/classes/regtown.hpp
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ public:
 	explicit cBigTown(cScenario& scenario);
 	void writeTerrainTo(std::ostream& file);
 	void readTerrainFrom(std::istream& file);
+	// Copy-and-swap
+	cBigTown* clone() override;
+	void swap(cTown& other) override;
+	cBigTown(const cBigTown& other);
+	cBigTown(cBigTown&& other);
 };
 
 class cMedTown : public virtual cTown { // formerly ave_tr_type
@@ -48,6 +53,11 @@ public:
 	explicit cMedTown(cScenario& scenario);
 	void writeTerrainTo(std::ostream& file);
 	void readTerrainFrom(std::istream& file);
+	// Copy-and-swap
+	cMedTown* clone() override;
+	void swap(cTown& other) override;
+	cMedTown(const cMedTown& other);
+	cMedTown(cMedTown&& other);
 };
 
 class cTinyTown : public virtual cTown { // formerly tiny_tr_type
@@ -62,6 +72,11 @@ public:
 	explicit cTinyTown(cScenario& scenario);
 	void writeTerrainTo(std::ostream& file);
 	void readTerrainFrom(std::istream& file);
+	// Copy-and-swap
+	cTinyTown* clone() override;
+	void swap(cTown& other) override;
+	cTinyTown(const cTinyTown& other);
+	cTinyTown(cTinyTown&& other);
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/classes/scenario.cpp b/src/classes/scenario.cpp
index 7adffd44..b9d60af3 100644
--- a/src/classes/scenario.cpp
+++ b/src/classes/scenario.cpp
@@ -46,18 +46,6 @@ void cScenario::destroy_terrain() {
 	}
 }
 
-cScenario& cScenario::operator=(cScenario&& other) {
-	// If self-assignment, do nothing.
-	if(this == &other) return *this;
-	// First, free any held pointers.
-	destroy_terrain();
-	// Resize the outdoors to ensure the assigned outdoors fits
-	outdoors.resize(other.outdoors.width(), other.outdoors.height());
-	// Then forward to the default assignment operator.
-	// Use const_cast to ensure the right overload is selected.
-	return *this = const_cast<const cScenario&>(other);
-}
-
 cScenario::cScenario() {
 	std::string temp_str;
 	
@@ -94,6 +82,122 @@ cScenario::cScenario() {
 	contact_info[1] = "Contact info";
 }
 
+cScenario::cScenario(const cScenario& other)
+	: difficulty(other.difficulty)
+	, intro_pic(other.intro_pic)
+	, default_ground(other.default_ground)
+	, bg_out(other.bg_out)
+	, bg_fight(other.bg_fight)
+	, bg_town(other.bg_town)
+	, bg_dungeon(other.bg_dungeon)
+	, intro_mess_pic(other.intro_mess_pic)
+	, where_start(other.where_start)
+	, out_sec_start(other.out_sec_start)
+	, out_start(other.out_start)
+	, which_town_start(other.which_town_start)
+	, init_spec(other.init_spec)
+	, town_mods(other.town_mods)
+	, store_item_rects(other.store_item_rects)
+	, store_item_towns(other.store_item_towns)
+	, special_items(other.special_items)
+	, quests(other.quests)
+	, shops(other.shops)
+	, uses_custom_graphics(other.uses_custom_graphics)
+	, rating(other.rating)
+	, custom_graphics(other.custom_graphics)
+	, scen_monsters(other.scen_monsters)
+	, boats(other.boats)
+	, horses(other.horses)
+	, ter_types(other.ter_types)
+	, scenario_timers(other.scenario_timers)
+	, scen_specials(other.scen_specials)
+	, storage_shortcuts(other.storage_shortcuts)
+	, last_out_edited(other.last_out_edited)
+	, last_town_edited(other.last_town_edited)
+	, format(other.format)
+	, campaign_id(other.campaign_id)
+	, scen_items(other.scen_items)
+	, scen_name(other.scen_name)
+	, who_wrote{other.who_wrote[0], other.who_wrote[1]}
+	, contact_info{other.contact_info[0], other.contact_info[1]}
+	, intro_strs(other.intro_strs)
+	, journal_strs(other.journal_strs)
+	, spec_strs(other.spec_strs)
+	, snd_names(other.snd_names)
+	, adjust_diff(other.adjust_diff)
+	, is_legacy(other.is_legacy)
+	, scen_file(other.scen_file)
+	, towns(other.towns.size())
+	, outdoors(other.outdoors.width(), other.outdoors.height())
+{
+	// Copy towns and sectors
+	for(size_t i = 0; i < towns.size(); i++)
+		towns[i] = other.towns[i]->clone();
+	for(size_t i = 0; i < outdoors.width(); i++)
+		for(size_t j = 0; j < outdoors.height(); j++)
+			outdoors[i][j] = new cOutdoors(*other.outdoors[i][j]);
+}
+
+cScenario::cScenario(cScenario&& other) {
+	swap(other);
+}
+
+cScenario& cScenario::operator=(cScenario other) {
+	swap(other);
+	return *this;
+}
+
+void cScenario::swap(cScenario& other) {
+	std::swap(difficulty, other.difficulty);
+	std::swap(intro_pic, other.intro_pic);
+	std::swap(default_ground, other.default_ground);
+	std::swap(bg_out, other.bg_out);
+	std::swap(bg_fight, other.bg_fight);
+	std::swap(bg_town, other.bg_town);
+	std::swap(bg_dungeon, other.bg_dungeon);
+	std::swap(intro_mess_pic, other.intro_mess_pic);
+	std::swap(where_start, other.where_start);
+	std::swap(out_sec_start, other.out_sec_start);
+	std::swap(out_start, other.out_start);
+	std::swap(which_town_start, other.which_town_start);
+	std::swap(init_spec, other.init_spec);
+	std::swap(town_mods, other.town_mods);
+	std::swap(store_item_rects, other.store_item_rects);
+	std::swap(store_item_towns, other.store_item_towns);
+	std::swap(special_items, other.special_items);
+	std::swap(quests, other.quests);
+	std::swap(shops, other.shops);
+	std::swap(uses_custom_graphics, other.uses_custom_graphics);
+	std::swap(rating, other.rating);
+	std::swap(custom_graphics, other.custom_graphics);
+	std::swap(scen_monsters, other.scen_monsters);
+	std::swap(boats, other.boats);
+	std::swap(horses, other.horses);
+	std::swap(ter_types, other.ter_types);
+	std::swap(scenario_timers, other.scenario_timers);
+	std::swap(scen_specials, other.scen_specials);
+	std::swap(storage_shortcuts, other.storage_shortcuts);
+	std::swap(last_out_edited, other.last_out_edited);
+	std::swap(last_town_edited, other.last_town_edited);
+	std::swap(format, other.format);
+	std::swap(campaign_id, other.campaign_id);
+	std::swap(scen_items, other.scen_items);
+	std::swap(scen_name, other.scen_name);
+	std::swap(who_wrote[0], other.who_wrote[0]);
+	std::swap(who_wrote[1], other.who_wrote[1]);
+	std::swap(contact_info[0], other.contact_info[0]);
+	std::swap(contact_info[1], other.contact_info[1]);
+	std::swap(intro_strs, other.intro_strs);
+	std::swap(journal_strs, other.journal_strs);
+	std::swap(spec_strs, other.spec_strs);
+	std::swap(snd_names, other.snd_names);
+	std::swap(adjust_diff, other.adjust_diff);
+	std::swap(is_legacy, other.is_legacy);
+	std::swap(scen_file, other.scen_file);
+	std::swap(outdoors, other.outdoors);
+	std::swap(towns, other.towns);
+}
+
 cScenario::cItemStorage::cItemStorage() : ter_type(-1), property(0) {
 	for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 		item_num[i] = -1;
diff --git a/src/classes/scenario.hpp b/src/classes/scenario.hpp
index b45b1cd9..3e575977 100644
--- a/src/classes/scenario.hpp
+++ b/src/classes/scenario.hpp
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ public:
 		cItemStorage();
 		cItemStorage& operator = (legacy::item_storage_shortcut_type& old);
 	};
-	cScenario& operator=(const cScenario& other) = default;
 	void destroy_terrain();
 public:
 	unsigned short difficulty,intro_pic,default_ground;
@@ -120,10 +119,13 @@ public:
 	cItem pull_item_of_type(unsigned int loot_max,short min_val,short max_val,const std::vector<eItemType>& types,bool allow_junk_treasure=false);
 	
 	void reset_version();
-	cScenario& operator=(cScenario&& other);
-	cScenario(cScenario&) = delete;
 	explicit cScenario();
 	~cScenario();
+	// Copy-and-swap
+	void swap(cScenario& other);
+	cScenario(const cScenario& other);
+	cScenario(cScenario&& other);
+	cScenario& operator=(cScenario other);
 };
 
 std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& in, eContentRating& rating);
diff --git a/src/classes/town.cpp b/src/classes/town.cpp
index bf9e2d95..1631e192 100644
--- a/src/classes/town.cpp
+++ b/src/classes/town.cpp
@@ -112,6 +112,88 @@ cTown::cTown(cScenario& scenario) : scenario(&scenario) {
 	}
 }
 
+cTown::cTown(const cTown& other)
+	: town_chop_time(other.town_chop_time)
+	, town_chop_key(other.town_chop_key)
+	, bg_town(other.bg_town)
+	, bg_fight(other.bg_fight)
+	, wandering(other.wandering)
+	, wandering_locs(other.wandering_locs)
+	, special_locs(other.special_locs)
+	, sign_locs(other.sign_locs)
+	, lighting_type(other.lighting_type)
+	, start_locs(other.start_locs)
+	, exits(other.exits)
+	, in_town_rect(other.in_town_rect)
+	, preset_items(other.preset_items)
+	, creatures(other.creatures)
+	, max_num_monst(other.max_num_monst)
+	, preset_fields(other.preset_fields)
+	, spec_on_entry(other.spec_on_entry)
+	, spec_on_entry_if_dead(other.spec_on_entry_if_dead)
+	, spec_on_hostile(other.spec_on_hostile)
+	, timers(other.timers)
+	, specials(other.specials)
+	, strong_barriers(other.strong_barriers)
+	, defy_mapping(other.defy_mapping)
+	, defy_scrying(other.defy_scrying)
+	, is_hidden(other.is_hidden)
+	, has_tavern(other.has_tavern)
+	, difficulty(other.difficulty)
+	, town_name(other.town_name)
+	, room_rect(other.room_rect)
+	, comment(other.comment)
+	, spec_strs(other.spec_strs)
+	, talking(other.talking)
+	, maps(other.maps)
+	, item_taken(other.item_taken)
+	, can_find(other.can_find)
+	, m_killed(other.m_killed)
+{}
+
+cTown::cTown(cTown&& other) {
+	swap(other);
+}
+
+void cTown::swap(cTown& other) {
+	std::swap(town_chop_time, other.town_chop_time);
+	std::swap(town_chop_key, other.town_chop_key);
+	std::swap(bg_town, other.bg_town);
+	std::swap(bg_fight, other.bg_fight);
+	std::swap(wandering, other.wandering);
+	std::swap(wandering_locs, other.wandering_locs);
+	std::swap(special_locs, other.special_locs);
+	std::swap(sign_locs, other.sign_locs);
+	std::swap(lighting_type, other.lighting_type);
+	std::swap(start_locs, other.start_locs);
+	std::swap(exits, other.exits);
+	std::swap(in_town_rect, other.in_town_rect);
+	std::swap(preset_items, other.preset_items);
+	std::swap(creatures, other.creatures);
+	std::swap(max_num_monst, other.max_num_monst);
+	std::swap(preset_fields, other.preset_fields);
+	std::swap(spec_on_entry, other.spec_on_entry);
+	std::swap(spec_on_entry_if_dead, other.spec_on_entry_if_dead);
+	std::swap(spec_on_hostile, other.spec_on_hostile);
+	std::swap(timers, other.timers);
+	std::swap(specials, other.specials);
+	std::swap(strong_barriers, other.strong_barriers);
+	std::swap(defy_mapping, other.defy_mapping);
+	std::swap(defy_scrying, other.defy_scrying);
+	std::swap(is_hidden, other.is_hidden);
+	std::swap(has_tavern, other.has_tavern);
+	std::swap(difficulty, other.difficulty);
+	std::swap(town_name, other.town_name);
+	std::swap(room_rect, other.room_rect);
+	std::swap(comment, other.comment);
+	std::swap(spec_strs, other.spec_strs);
+	std::swap(talking, other.talking);
+	std::swap(maps, other.maps);
+	std::swap(item_taken, other.item_taken);
+	std::swap(can_find, other.can_find);
+	std::swap(m_killed, other.m_killed);
+}
+
 void cTown::init_start() {
 	short s = this->max_dim();
 	start_locs[0].x = s / 2;
diff --git a/src/classes/town.hpp b/src/classes/town.hpp
index 828d13a0..2ae23ce5 100644
--- a/src/classes/town.hpp
+++ b/src/classes/town.hpp
@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ public:
 	void reattach(cScenario& to);
 	virtual void writeTerrainTo(std::ostream& file) = 0;
 	virtual void readTerrainFrom(std::istream& file) = 0;
+	virtual cTown* clone() = 0;
+	// Copy-and-swap
+	// However, it's protected so that it can only be used by the clone implementations
+protected:
+	virtual void swap(cTown& other);
+	cTown(const cTown& other);
+	cTown(cTown&& other);
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& out, eLighting light);
diff --git a/src/classes/universe.cpp b/src/classes/universe.cpp
index 92d0541f..1bc7f181 100644
--- a/src/classes/universe.cpp
+++ b/src/classes/universe.cpp
@@ -899,6 +899,87 @@ bool cCurOut::is_road(int x, int y) {
 
 cUniverse::cUniverse(long party_type) : party(party_type), out(*this), town(*this) {}
 
+cUniverse::cUniverse(const cUniverse& other)
+	: strbuf(other.strbuf)
+	, extrabufs(other.extrabufs)
+	, cur_pc(other.cur_pc)
+	, scenario(other.scenario)
+	, party(other.party)
+	, stored_pcs(other.stored_pcs)
+	, town(*this)
+	, out(*this)
+	, file(other.file)
+	, debug_mode(other.debug_mode)
+	, ghost_mode(other.ghost_mode)
+	, node_step_through(other.node_step_through)
+{
+	for(auto& p : stored_pcs) {
+		p.second = new cPlayer(*p.second);
+	}
+	town.copy(other.town);
+	out.copy(other.out);
+}
+
+cUniverse::cUniverse(cUniverse&& other) : town(*this), out(*this) {
+	swap(other);
+}
+
+cUniverse& cUniverse::operator=(cUniverse other) {
+	swap(other);
+	return *this;
+}
+
+void cUniverse::swap(cUniverse& other) {
+	party.swap(other.party);
+	town.swap(other.town);
+	out.swap(other.out);
+	scenario.swap(other.scenario);
+	std::swap(stored_pcs, other.stored_pcs);
+	std::swap(file, other.file);
+	std::swap(debug_mode, other.debug_mode);
+	std::swap(ghost_mode, other.ghost_mode);
+	std::swap(node_step_through, other.node_step_through);
+	std::swap(cur_pc, other.cur_pc);
+	std::swap(strbuf, other.strbuf);
+	std::swap(extrabufs, other.extrabufs);
+}
+
+void cCurOut::copy(const cCurOut& other) {
+	memcpy(expl, other.expl, sizeof(expl));
+	memcpy(out, other.out, sizeof(out));
+	memcpy(out_e, other.out_e, sizeof(out_e));
+}
+
+void cCurOut::swap(cCurOut& other) {
+	cCurOut temp(univ);
+	temp.copy(other);
+	other.copy(*this);
+	copy(temp);
+}
+
+void cCurTown::copy(const cCurTown& other) {
+	cur_talk_loaded = other.cur_talk_loaded;
+	quickfire_present = other.quickfire_present;
+	belt_present = other.belt_present;
+	difficulty = other.difficulty;
+	monst = other.monst;
+	items = other.items;
+	memcpy(fields, other.fields, sizeof(fields));
+}
+
+void cCurTown::swap(cCurTown& other) {
+	std::swap(cur_talk_loaded, other.cur_talk_loaded);
+	std::swap(quickfire_present, other.quickfire_present);
+	std::swap(belt_present, other.belt_present);
+	std::swap(difficulty, other.difficulty);
+	monst.swap(other.monst);
+	std::swap(items, other.items);
+	unsigned long temp[64][64];
+	memcpy(temp, other.fields, sizeof(fields));
+	memcpy(other.fields, fields, sizeof(fields));
+	memcpy(fields, temp, sizeof(fields));
+}
+
 void cUniverse::check_monst(cMonster& monst) {
 	if(monst.see_spec == -2) return; // Avoid infinite recursion
 	monst.see_spec = -2;
diff --git a/src/classes/universe.hpp b/src/classes/universe.hpp
index 8331d359..b3729ea8 100644
--- a/src/classes/universe.hpp
+++ b/src/classes/universe.hpp
@@ -121,6 +121,16 @@ public:
 	void readFrom(std::istream& file);
 	
 	~cCurTown();
+	// It's not directly copyable due to the cUniverse reference, which must always point to the cUniverse that contains it.
+	// The cUniverse copy constructor is thus responsible for performing the copy.
+	cCurTown(const cCurTown&) = delete;
+	cCurTown& operator=(const cCurTown&) = delete;
+	// Not movable for similar reasons
+	cCurTown(const cCurTown&& other) = delete;
+	cCurTown& operator=(const cCurTown&& other) = delete;
+	// This implements the actual copy/move.
+	void copy(const cCurTown& other);
+	void swap(cCurTown& other);
 };
 
 class cCurOut {
@@ -143,12 +153,23 @@ public:
 	void readFrom(std::istream& file);
 	cOutdoors* operator->();
 	explicit cCurOut(cUniverse& univ);
+	// It's not directly copyable due to the cUniverse reference, which must always point to the cUniverse that contains it.
+	// The cUniverse copy constructor is thus responsible for performing the copy.
+	cCurOut(const cCurOut&) = delete;
+	cCurOut& operator=(const cCurOut&) = delete;
+	// Not movable for similar reasons
+	cCurOut(const cCurOut&& other) = delete;
+	cCurOut& operator=(const cCurOut&& other) = delete;
+	// This implements the actual copy/move.
+	void copy(const cCurOut& other);
+	void swap(cCurOut& other);
 };
 
 enum eTargetType {TARG_ANY, TARG_PC, TARG_MONST};
 
 class cUniverse{
 	template<typename T> using update_info = std::set<T*>;
+	// All these maps are transient data that doesn't need to be saved
 	std::map<pic_num_t, update_info<cItem>> update_items;
 	std::map<pic_num_t, update_info<cMonster>> update_monsters;
 	std::map<pic_num_t, update_info<cPlayer>> update_pcs;
@@ -157,6 +178,7 @@ class cUniverse{
 	pic_num_t addGraphic(pic_num_t pic, ePicType type);
 	void check_monst(cMonster& monst);
 	void check_item(cItem& item);
+	// The string buffer currently isn't saved
 	std::string strbuf;
 	std::map<int,std::string> extrabufs;
 	cItem get_random_store_item(int loot_type, bool allow_junk_treasure);
@@ -193,6 +215,11 @@ public:
 	short difficulty_adjust() const;
 	explicit cUniverse(long party_type = 'dflt');
 	~cUniverse();
+	// Copy-and-swap
+	void swap(cUniverse& other);
+	cUniverse(const cUniverse& other);
+	cUniverse(cUniverse&& other);
+	cUniverse& operator=(cUniverse other);
 	static void(* print_result)(std::string);
 };
 
diff --git a/src/tools/fileio_party.cpp b/src/tools/fileio_party.cpp
index 12875e00..860e9329 100644
--- a/src/tools/fileio_party.cpp
+++ b/src/tools/fileio_party.cpp
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ bool load_party(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& univ){
 	return true;
 }
 
-bool load_party_v1(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& univ, bool town_restore, bool in_scen, bool maps_there, bool must_port){
+bool load_party_v1(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& real_univ, bool town_restore, bool in_scen, bool maps_there, bool must_port){
 	std::ifstream fin(file_to_load.c_str(), std::ios_base::binary);
 	fin.seekg(3*sizeof(short),std::ios_base::beg); // skip the header, which is 6 bytes in the old format
 	
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ bool load_party_v1(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& univ, bool town_restore, bo
 			
 			len = (long) sizeof(legacy::town_item_list);
 			fin.read((char*)&t_i, len);
-		}else univ.party.town_num = 200;
+		}
 		
 		// LOAD STORED ITEMS
 		for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
@@ -219,8 +219,7 @@ bool load_party_v1(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& univ, bool town_restore, bo
 	
 	fin.close();
 	
-	univ.~cUniverse();
-	new(&univ) cUniverse('    ');
+	cUniverse univ;
 	
 	if(in_scen){
 		fs::path path;
@@ -248,6 +247,7 @@ bool load_party_v1(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& univ, bool town_restore, bo
 		univ.import_legacy(town_maps);
 		univ.import_legacy(o_maps);
 		univ.town.import_legacy(sfx, misc_i);
+		if(!town_restore) univ.party.town_num = 200;
 		// Check items in crates/barrels
 		for(int i = 0; i < univ.town->max_dim(); i++) {
 			for(int j = 0; j < univ.town->max_dim(); j++) {
@@ -261,18 +261,18 @@ bool load_party_v1(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& univ, bool town_restore, bo
 		}
 	}
 	
+	real_univ = std::move(univ);
 	return true;
 }
 
 extern fs::path scenDir;
-bool load_party_v2(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& univ){
+bool load_party_v2(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& real_univ){
 	igzstream zin(file_to_load.string().c_str());
 	tarball partyIn;
 	partyIn.readFrom(zin);
 	zin.close();
 	
-	univ.~cUniverse();
-	new(&univ) cUniverse('    ');
+	cUniverse univ;
 	
 	{ // Load main party data first
 		std::istream& fin = partyIn.getFile("save/party.txt");
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ bool load_party_v2(fs::path file_to_load, cUniverse& univ){
 		} else showWarning("There was an error loading the party custom graphics.");
 	}
 	
+	real_univ = std::move(univ);
 	return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/vector2d.hpp b/src/tools/vector2d.hpp
index fa927186..d9108677 100644
--- a/src/tools/vector2d.hpp
+++ b/src/tools/vector2d.hpp
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ public:
 		return data.empty();
 	}
 	vector2d() : w(0), h(0) {}
+	vector2d(size_t w, size_t h) : w(w), h(h) {}
 };
 
 #endif