package node; /** The `node:v8` module exposes APIs that are specific to the version of [V8](https://developers.google.com/v8/) built into the Node.js binary. It can be accessed using: ```js const v8 = require('node:v8'); ``` **/ @:jsRequire("v8") @valueModuleOnly extern class V8 { /** Returns an integer representing a version tag derived from the V8 version, command-line flags, and detected CPU features. This is useful for determining whether a `vm.Script` `cachedData` buffer is compatible with this instance of V8. ```js console.log(v8.cachedDataVersionTag()); // 3947234607 // The value returned by v8.cachedDataVersionTag() is derived from the V8 // version, command-line flags, and detected CPU features. Test that the value // does indeed update when flags are toggled. v8.setFlagsFromString('--allow_natives_syntax'); console.log(v8.cachedDataVersionTag()); // 183726201 ``` **/ static function cachedDataVersionTag():Float; /** Returns an object with the following properties: `does_zap_garbage` is a 0/1 boolean, which signifies whether the`--zap_code_space` option is enabled or not. This makes V8 overwrite heap garbage with a bit pattern. The RSS footprint (resident set size) gets bigger because it continuously touches all heap pages and that makes them less likely to get swapped out by the operating system. `number_of_native_contexts` The value of native\_context is the number of the top-level contexts currently active. Increase of this number over time indicates a memory leak. `number_of_detached_contexts` The value of detached\_context is the number of contexts that were detached and not yet garbage collected. This number being non-zero indicates a potential memory leak. `total_global_handles_size` The value of total\_global\_handles\_size is the total memory size of V8 global handles. `used_global_handles_size` The value of used\_global\_handles\_size is the used memory size of V8 global handles. `external_memory` The value of external\_memory is the memory size of array buffers and external strings. ```js { total_heap_size: 7326976, total_heap_size_executable: 4194304, total_physical_size: 7326976, total_available_size: 1152656, used_heap_size: 3476208, heap_size_limit: 1535115264, malloced_memory: 16384, peak_malloced_memory: 1127496, does_zap_garbage: 0, number_of_native_contexts: 1, number_of_detached_contexts: 0, total_global_handles_size: 8192, used_global_handles_size: 3296, external_memory: 318824 } ``` **/ static function getHeapStatistics():node.v8.HeapInfo; /** Returns statistics about the V8 heap spaces, i.e. the segments which make up the V8 heap. Neither the ordering of heap spaces, nor the availability of a heap space can be guaranteed as the statistics are provided via the V8[`GetHeapSpaceStatistics`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/node-13.2/d5/dda/classv8_1_1_isolate.html#ac673576f24fdc7a33378f8f57e1d13a4) function and may change from one V8 version to the next. The value returned is an array of objects containing the following properties: ```json [ { "space_name": "new_space", "space_size": 2063872, "space_used_size": 951112, "space_available_size": 80824, "physical_space_size": 2063872 }, { "space_name": "old_space", "space_size": 3090560, "space_used_size": 2493792, "space_available_size": 0, "physical_space_size": 3090560 }, { "space_name": "code_space", "space_size": 1260160, "space_used_size": 644256, "space_available_size": 960, "physical_space_size": 1260160 }, { "space_name": "map_space", "space_size": 1094160, "space_used_size": 201608, "space_available_size": 0, "physical_space_size": 1094160 }, { "space_name": "large_object_space", "space_size": 0, "space_used_size": 0, "space_available_size": 1490980608, "physical_space_size": 0 } ] ``` **/ static function getHeapSpaceStatistics():Array; /** The `v8.setFlagsFromString()` method can be used to programmatically set V8 command-line flags. This method should be used with care. Changing settings after the VM has started may result in unpredictable behavior, including crashes and data loss; or it may simply do nothing. The V8 options available for a version of Node.js may be determined by running`node --v8-options`. Usage: ```js // Print GC events to stdout for one minute. const v8 = require('node:v8'); v8.setFlagsFromString('--trace_gc'); setTimeout(() => { v8.setFlagsFromString('--notrace_gc'); }, 60e3); ``` **/ static function setFlagsFromString(flags:String):Void; /** Generates a snapshot of the current V8 heap and returns a Readable Stream that may be used to read the JSON serialized representation. This JSON stream format is intended to be used with tools such as Chrome DevTools. The JSON schema is undocumented and specific to the V8 engine. Therefore, the schema may change from one version of V8 to the next. Creating a heap snapshot requires memory about twice the size of the heap at the time the snapshot is created. This results in the risk of OOM killers terminating the process. Generating a snapshot is a synchronous operation which blocks the event loop for a duration depending on the heap size. ```js // Print heap snapshot to the console const v8 = require('node:v8'); const stream = v8.getHeapSnapshot(); stream.pipe(process.stdout); ``` **/ static function getHeapSnapshot():node.stream.Readable; /** Generates a snapshot of the current V8 heap and writes it to a JSON file. This file is intended to be used with tools such as Chrome DevTools. The JSON schema is undocumented and specific to the V8 engine, and may change from one version of V8 to the next. A heap snapshot is specific to a single V8 isolate. When using `worker threads`, a heap snapshot generated from the main thread will not contain any information about the workers, and vice versa. Creating a heap snapshot requires memory about twice the size of the heap at the time the snapshot is created. This results in the risk of OOM killers terminating the process. Generating a snapshot is a synchronous operation which blocks the event loop for a duration depending on the heap size. ```js const { writeHeapSnapshot } = require('node:v8'); const { Worker, isMainThread, parentPort, } = require('node:worker_threads'); if (isMainThread) { const worker = new Worker(__filename); worker.once('message', (filename) => { console.log(`worker heapdump: ${filename}`); // Now get a heapdump for the main thread. console.log(`main thread heapdump: ${writeHeapSnapshot()}`); }); // Tell the worker to create a heapdump. worker.postMessage('heapdump'); } else { parentPort.once('message', (message) => { if (message === 'heapdump') { // Generate a heapdump for the worker // and return the filename to the parent. parentPort.postMessage(writeHeapSnapshot()); } }); } ``` **/ static function writeHeapSnapshot(?filename:String):String; /** Get statistics about code and its metadata in the heap, see V8[`GetHeapCodeAndMetadataStatistics`](https://v8docs.nodesource.com/node-13.2/d5/dda/classv8_1_1_isolate.html#a6079122af17612ef54ef3348ce170866) API. Returns an object with the following properties: ```js { code_and_metadata_size: 212208, bytecode_and_metadata_size: 161368, external_script_source_size: 1410794, cpu_profiler_metadata_size: 0, } ``` **/ static function getHeapCodeStatistics():node.v8.HeapCodeStatistics; /** Uses a `DefaultSerializer` to serialize `value` into a buffer. `ERR_BUFFER_TOO_LARGE` will be thrown when trying to serialize a huge object which requires buffer larger than `buffer.constants.MAX_LENGTH`. **/ static function serialize(value:Dynamic):node.buffer.Buffer; /** Uses a `DefaultDeserializer` with default options to read a JS value from a buffer. **/ static function deserialize(buffer:global.nodejs.TypedArray):Dynamic; /** The `v8.takeCoverage()` method allows the user to write the coverage started by `NODE_V8_COVERAGE` to disk on demand. This method can be invoked multiple times during the lifetime of the process. Each time the execution counter will be reset and a new coverage report will be written to the directory specified by `NODE_V8_COVERAGE`. When the process is about to exit, one last coverage will still be written to disk unless {@link stopCoverage} is invoked before the process exits. **/ static function takeCoverage():Void; /** The `v8.stopCoverage()` method allows the user to stop the coverage collection started by `NODE_V8_COVERAGE`, so that V8 can release the execution count records and optimize code. This can be used in conjunction with {@link takeCoverage} if the user wants to collect the coverage on demand. **/ static function stopCoverage():Void; /** The `promiseHooks` interface can be used to track promise lifecycle events. **/ static final promiseHooks : node.v8.PromiseHooks; }